How do use x402 payments with my AI platform?
The accepted answer
How a human uses AI Agent Payments with x402
"AI Agent Payments" is a product built on x402, an open standard for machine-to-machine payments. With x402 a service charges by returning HTTP 402 "Payment Required" with the exact USDC amount and accepted chains; the client signs a USDC payment and retries with it in a header; settlement happens on-chain only after the tool succeeds. There is no account and no API key — a wallet is the identity, and each request is paid in USDC.
The human's job is one-time setup, not approving every payment. A human:
- Creates a wallet and funds it with USDC on the chain the service accepts (Base is primary; Polygon, Sei, Avalanche, Solana and Algorand are also supported).
- Hands that wallet to the assistant — a private key in its secret store/config, or a connected x402-enabled tool/MCP server.
- Optionally caps how much the assistant can spend.
- Lets the assistant work. From then on, whenever the assistant hits a paid tool or endpoint, it pays automatically, one request at a time.
The payment step itself is the same regardless of which assistant drives it:
- The assistant requests the paid resource.
- The server replies HTTP 402 with the terms:
asset(USDC contract address),payTo,amountin 6-decimal atomic units,scheme,network, and a validity window. - The assistant signs the authorization — an EIP-3009
transferWithAuthorizationon EVM chains — and retries the identical request with the signed payment in theX-PAYMENTheader. - The server verifies, runs the tool, and settles on-chain. A failed tool never consumes the payment.
Examples
- ChatGPT: a human connects a funded wallet to a custom GPT or an x402-enabled action/MCP server. When the GPT needs a paid resource mid-task (for example live market data), it calls the endpoint, receives the 402, signs, and pays per request — the human never approves each micro-payment by hand.
- Claude Code: a human puts the funded wallet's key in Claude Code's environment. While coding, Claude Code can call an x402-priced API and pay per call from that wallet, retrying with the signed
X-PAYMENTheader. - Mistral: a human gives a Mistral assistant a funded wallet through its tool/MCP integration, so it pays per request for any x402-enabled service it invokes.
- Kimi: same pattern — a human funds a wallet and connects it to Kimi, which then pays USDC per request for external x402-priced tools using the same 402 → sign → retry flow.
- Open source AI agents: a human drops the open x402 client/SDK into any open-source agent (LangChain, Eliza, CrewAI, and similar), supplies a funded key, and the agent signs EIP-3009 authorizations and pays per request with no account and no API key.
Bottom line: the human funds a wallet and hands it to the assistant once; after that the assistant pays on its own, request by request, and settlement is on-chain USDC.
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Approved
2026-09-08
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